Bylany: Neolithic Traces and Local History

Bylany is marked by impressive traces of the Neolithic period: an extensive settlement was discovered within the municipality, and a rondel was investigated on the northwestern edge of the village. The Bylanka stream, a late Baroque wayside shrine, and a memorial add to the picture of the village.

Key facts about Bylany

• An extensive Neolithic settlement was discovered south of the Bylanka stream in the 1950s.
• Its findings include several settlement phases, ground plans of longhouses, and thousands of settlement features.
• The Neolithic rondel on the northwestern edge of the village has two concentric ditches with diameters of 90 and 110 metres, as well as four entrances.
• The unregulated Bylanka stream is lined with tall vegetation.
• A late Baroque wayside shrine was erected in 1800; a wayside shrine in Bylany was professionally restored in 2006. A small bell tower was built behind it in 2009.
• The memorial inscription names victims of the World War of 1914–1918 and victims of National Socialism from 1939 to 1945.
• As of 11 May 2026, the regional IREDO bus route 703 served the “Bylany,,hlavní silnice” stop.

Neolithic sites at different scales

An extensive Neolithic settlement was discovered within the municipality of Bylany, south of the Bylanka stream, in the 1950s. It comprises several phases; the findings include ground plans of longhouses and thousands of settlement features. Taken together, these details illustrate different scales: the extent of a settlement site, specific house plans, and a large number of individual features. This combination makes Bylany particularly interesting to travellers who are interested not only in individual historic buildings, but also in early settlement sites.

A Neolithic rondel was also discovered and investigated on the northwestern edge of Bylany. It is a circular enclosure formed by two concentric ditches. The stated diameters are 90 and 110 metres; the structure has four entrances. The diameters differ by 20 metres, making the size of the site concrete. Unlike the extensive settlement, the rondel can be described by its shape, its two ditches, and its four entrances. The Neolithic traces in Bylany thus offer two different perspectives: a multi-phase settlement site and a measured enclosure.

The Bylanka and historic details

Beyond the archaeological sites, the Bylanka is one of the village’s natural features: the stream is unregulated and lined with tall vegetation. When weighing up your travel interests, you can distinguish between the Neolithic sites, local history, and the natural setting of the Bylanka.

A late Baroque wayside shrine was erected in 1800. An inscription on it is presumably connected with the war against revolutionary France at the time. A wayside shrine in Bylany was professionally restored in 2006; a small bell tower was built behind it in 2009.

The inscription on the memorial in Bylany names victims of the World War of 1914–1918 and victims of National Socialism from 1939 to 1945. Alongside the presumed connection of the wayside shrine inscription, this gives two explicitly stated periods in the village’s history.

Getting to Bylany and accommodation

As of 11 May 2026, the “Bylany,,hlavní silnice” stop was served by IREDO regional bus route 703. If you are planning to travel by bus, check the timetable for your travel date.

If these topics fit your travel plans, you can search specifically for a hotel in Bylany. The Bylanka adds a natural dimension to the cultural focus.

Discover more destinations: Bořice, Žumberk, Hluboká, Rozhovice, Řestoky, Kněžice, Zderaz, Hojesin.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about Bylany

How do the two Neolithic sites differ?

The settlement is characterized by several phases, longhouse ground plans, and thousands of settlement features. The rondel is a circular enclosure with two ditches and four entrances; its stated diameters are 90 and 110 metres.

For the general travel overview: Okres Chrudim.